الأفعال الشاذة (Irregular Verbs)
يجب على الباحث وطالب العلم في اللغة
الإنجليزية أن يحفظ جميع الأفعال الشاذة مع تصريفاتها ومعانيها.
المعنى
|
التصريف الثالث
|
التصريف الثاني
|
التصريف الأول
|
يبقى ، يقيم
|
abode
|
abode
|
abide
|
ينهض ، يرتفع
|
Awake
|
awoke
|
awaken
|
يستيقظ ، يوقظ
|
arise
|
arose
|
arisen
|
يكون
|
been
|
Was-were
|
Be/am/is/are
|
تحمل ، تلد
|
borne
|
bore
|
bear
|
يضرب ، يخفق
|
beaten
|
beat
|
beat
|
يصبح
|
become
|
became
|
become
|
يحدث
|
befallen
|
befell
|
befall
|
ينجب ، يسبب
|
begotten
|
begot
|
begin
|
يشاهد ، يلاحظ
|
beheld
|
beheld
|
beheld
|
ينحني
|
bent
|
bent
|
bend
|
يلتمس ، يتوسل
|
besought
|
besought
|
beseech
|
يزعج ، يطوق
|
beset
|
beset
|
beset
|
يراهن
|
bet
|
bet
|
bet
|
يذهب ، يعمد إلى
|
betaken
|
betook
|
betake
|
يتأمل ، يتذكر
|
bethought
|
bethought
|
bethink
|
يأمر ، يدعو
|
bidden
|
bode
|
bide
|
يبقى ، يقاوم
|
bide
|
bode
|
bide
|
يربط ، يقيد
|
bound
|
bound
|
bind
|
يعض ، يلدغ
|
bitten
|
bit
|
bite
|
ينزف
|
bled
|
bled
|
bleed
|
يبارك
|
blest
|
blest
|
bless
|
يهب ، ينفخ
|
blown
|
blew
|
blow
|
يكسر ، ينكسر
|
broken
|
broke
|
break
|
يلد ، يولد
|
bred
|
bred
|
breed
|
يجلب ، يحضر
|
brought
|
brought
|
bring
|
يذيع
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
broadcast
|
يبني
|
built
|
built
|
build
|
يحرق ، يحترق
|
burnt
|
burnt
|
burn
|
يفجر ، ينفجر
|
burst
|
burst
|
burst
|
يشتري
|
bought
|
bought
|
buy
|
يستطيع
|
could
|
could
|
can
|
يرمي
|
cast
|
cast
|
cast
|
يمسك
|
caught
|
caught
|
catch
|
يوبخ
|
chidden
|
chided
|
chide
|
يختار
|
chosen
|
chose
|
choose
|
يشق
|
cleft
|
cleft
|
cleave
|
يتماسك
|
clung
|
clung
|
cline
|
يأتي
|
come
|
come
|
come
|
يكلف
|
cost
|
cost
|
cost
|
يزحف
|
crept
|
crept
|
creep
|
يقطع
|
cut
|
cut
|
cut
|
يتعامل ، يعامل
|
dealt
|
dealt
|
deal
|
يحفر
|
dug
|
dug
|
dig
|
يفعل ، يعمل
|
done
|
did
|
do
|
يرسم
|
drawn
|
drew
|
draw
|
يحلم
|
dreamt
|
dreamt
|
dream
|
يشرب
|
drunk
|
drank
|
drink
|
يسوق
|
driven
|
drove
|
Drive
|
يسكن
|
dwelt
|
dwelt
|
dwell
|
يأكل
|
eaten
|
ate
|
eat
|
يسقط ، يقع
|
fallen
|
fell
|
fall
|
يطعم
|
fed
|
fed
|
feed
|
يلمس ، يحس
|
felt
|
felt
|
feel
|
يتقاتل ، يتشاجر
|
fought
|
fought
|
fight
|
يجد ، يكتشف
|
found
|
found
|
find
|
يفر
|
fled
|
fled
|
flee
|
يطير
|
flown
|
flew
|
fly
|
يقذف بقوة
|
flung
|
flung
|
fling
|
يحفر ، يمنع
|
forbidden
|
forbade
|
forbid
|
يتنبأ
|
foreseen
|
foresaw
|
foresee
|
يتكهن
|
foretold
|
foretold
|
foretell
|
ينسى
|
forgotten
|
forgot
|
forget
|
يغفر ، يصفح
|
forgiven
|
forgave
|
forgive
|
يتخلى عن ، يهجر
|
forsaken
|
forsook
|
forsake
|
يتجمد
|
frozen
|
froze
|
freeze
|
ينال ، يحصل
على
|
got
gotten
|
got
|
get
|
يعطي
|
given
|
give
|
give
|
يذهب
|
gone
|
went
|
go
|
يطحن
|
ground
|
ground
|
grind
|
ينمو ، ينبت
|
grown
|
grew
|
grow
|
يعلق
|
hung
|
hung
|
hang
|
يملك
|
had
|
had
|
have
|
يسمح
|
heard
|
heard
|
hear
|
يخبئ ، يختبئ
|
hidden
|
hid
|
hide
|
يضرب
|
hit
|
hit
|
hit
|
يمسك ، يحتفظ
|
held
|
Held
|
hold
|
يجرح ، يؤذي
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
hurt
|
يطعم
|
inlaid
|
inlaid
|
inlay
|
يحمي ، يظل
|
kept
|
kept
|
keep
|
يركع
|
knelt
|
knelt
|
kneel
|
يقطب حاجبيه
|
knit
|
Knit
|
Knit
|
يعرف
|
known
|
knew
|
know
|
يضع
|
laid
|
laid
|
lay
|
يقود ، يرشد
|
led
|
led
|
lead
|
يستند ، يميل
|
leant
|
leant
|
lean
|
يقفز
|
leapt
|
leapt
|
leap
|
يعلم ، يتعلم
|
learnt
|
learnt
|
learn
|
يغادر
|
left
|
left
|
leave
|
يقرض
|
lent
|
lent
|
lend
|
يدع
|
let
|
let
|
let
|
يتمدد ، يكذب
|
lain
|
lay
|
lie
|
يشرق ، يشتعل
|
lit
|
lit
|
Light
|
يفقد
|
lost
|
lost
|
lose
|
يدع
|
let
|
let
|
let
|
يصنع ، يجعل
|
made
|
made
|
make
|
يمكن
|
might
|
might
|
may
|
يعني
|
meant
|
meant
|
mean
|
يقابل
|
met
|
met
|
Meet
|
يضيع
|
mislaid
|
mislaid
|
mislay
|
يضلل ، يخدع
|
misled
|
Misled
|
mislead
|
يبدد
|
misspent
|
misspent
|
misspend
|
يخطئ
|
mistaken
|
mistook
|
mistake
|
يسئ الفهم
|
Misunderstood
|
Misunderstood
|
misunderstand
|
يحصد
|
mowed
|
mowed
|
mow
|
يهزم ، يتغلب على
|
outdone
|
outdid
|
outdo
|
يقهر ، يستبد
|
overborne
|
overborne
|
overbear
|
يعتم
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
overcast
|
يقهر ، ينهك
|
overcome
|
overcame
|
overcome
|
يبالغ
|
overdone
|
overdid
|
overdo
|
يتخم
|
overfed
|
overfed
|
overfeed
|
يجتاح
|
overrun
|
overran
|
overrun
|
يراقب ، يفحص
|
overseen
|
oversaw
|
oversee
|
يستغرق في النوم
|
overslept
|
overslept
|
oversleep
|
يتجاوز ، يفاجئ
|
overtaken
|
overtook
|
overtake
|
يهزم ، يدمر
|
overthrown
|
overthrew
|
overthrow
|
يقاسم ، يشارك
|
partaken
|
partook
|
partake
|
يدفع
|
paid
|
paid
|
pay
|
يضع
|
put
|
put
|
put
|
يستقيل ،
يغادر
|
quit
|
quit
|
quit
|
يقرأ
|
read
|
read
|
read
|
يعيد البناء (جدد)
|
rebuilt
|
rebuilt
|
rebuild
|
يعيد عمل
|
redone
|
redid
|
redo
|
يصنع ثانية
|
remade
|
remade
|
remake
|
يؤجر
|
rent
|
rent
|
rend
|
يفي ، يرد
|
repaid
|
repaid
|
repay
|
يروي ثانية
|
retold
|
retold
|
retell
|
يعيد صياغة
|
rewritten
|
rewrote
|
rewrite
|
يخلص ، يحرر
|
rid
|
rid
|
rid
|
يركب
|
ridden
|
rode
|
ride
|
يرن
|
rung
|
rang
|
ring
|
ينهض
|
risen
|
rose
|
rise
|
يعدو ، يشغل
|
run
|
ran
|
run
|
ينشر
|
sawn
|
sawed
|
saw
|
يقول
|
said
|
said
|
say
|
يرى
|
seen
|
saw
|
see
|
يبحث عن
|
sought
|
sought
|
seek
|
يبيع
|
sold
|
sold
|
sell
|
يرسل
|
sent
|
sent
|
send
|
يقرر
|
set
|
set
|
set
|
يخيط
|
sewn
|
sewed
|
sew
|
يهز ، يهتز
|
shaken
|
shook
|
shake
|
سوف
|
should
|
should
|
shall
|
يذرف ، يسفح
|
shed
|
shed
|
shed
|
يتألق ، يلمع
|
shone
|
shone
|
shine
|
يطلق النار
|
shot
|
shot
|
shoot
|
يرى ، يعرض
|
shown
|
showed
|
show
|
يتقلص
|
shrunk
|
shrank
|
shrink
|
يحبس ، يغلق
|
shut
|
shut
|
shut
|
يغني ، يغرد
|
sung
|
sang
|
sing
|
يغطس ، يغرق
|
sunk
|
sank
|
sink
|
يجلس
|
sit
|
sit
|
sit
|
يذبح
|
slain
|
slew
|
slay
|
ينام
|
slept
|
slept
|
sleep
|
يتزلق
|
slid
|
slid
|
slide
|
يشق
|
slit
|
slit
|
slit
|
يشم
|
smelt
|
smelt
|
smell
|
يضرب بقوة
|
smitten
|
smote
|
smite
|
يبذر
|
sown
|
sowed
|
sow
|
يتكلم
|
spoken
|
spoke
|
speak
|
يسرع
|
sped
|
sped
|
speed
|
يتهجى
|
spelt
|
spelt
|
spell
|
ينفق
|
spent
|
spent
|
spend
|
يغزل
|
spun
|
span
|
spin
|
يبصق
|
spat
|
spat
|
spit
|
يشق
|
split
|
split
|
split
|
يتلف ، يدلل
|
spoilt
|
spoilt
|
spoil
|
ينتشر
|
spread
|
spread
|
spread
|
يقفز
|
sprung
|
sprang
|
spring
|
يقف ، يصمد
|
stood
|
stood
|
stand
|
يسرق
|
stolen
|
stole
|
steal
|
يلصق
|
stuck
|
stuck
|
stick
|
يلسع ، يلدغ
|
stung
|
stung
|
sting
|
ينتن
|
stunk
|
stank
|
stink
|
يمشي
|
stridden
|
strode
|
stride
|
يضرب
|
struck
|
struck
|
strike
|
يكافح
|
striven
|
strove
|
strive
|
يقسم
|
sworn
|
swore
|
swear
|
يكتسح ، يكنس
|
swept
|
swept
|
sweep
|
ينتفخ ، يتورم
|
swollen
|
swelled
|
swell
|
يسبح
|
swum
|
swam
|
swim
|
يتأرجح
|
swung
|
swung
|
swing
|
يأخذ
|
taken
|
took
|
take
|
يعلم
|
taught
|
taught
|
teach
|
يمزق
|
torn
|
tore
|
tear
|
يروي ، يقص
|
told
|
told
|
tell
|
يعتقد ، يفكر
|
thought
|
thought
|
think
|
يزدهر
|
thriven
|
throve
|
thrive
|
يقذف
|
thrown
|
threw
|
throw
|
يدفع ، يقحم
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
thrust
|
يطأ ، يسحق
|
trodden
|
trod
|
tread
|
يتحمل ، يقاسى
|
undergone
|
underwent
|
undergo
|
يفهم
|
understood
|
understood
|
understand
|
يتعهد ، يتولى
|
undertaken
|
undertook
|
undertake
|
يقلق ، يفسد
|
upset
|
upset
|
upset
|
يوقظ ، يستيقظ
|
woken
|
woke
|
wake
|
يمكن
|
waylaid
|
waylaid
|
waylay
|
يرتدي
|
worn
|
wore
|
wear
|
ينسج
|
woven
|
wove
|
weave
|
يزوج ، يتزوج
|
wed
|
wed
|
wed
|
يبكي
|
wept
|
wept
|
weep
|
يبلل
|
wet
|
wet
|
wet
|
سوف
|
would
|
would
|
will
|
يربح ، يفوز
|
won
|
won
|
win
|
يلف
|
wound
|
wound
|
wind
|
يسحب ، ينسحب
|
withdrew
|
withdrew
|
withdraw
|
يكبح
|
withheld
|
withheld
|
withhold
|
يقاوم
|
withstood
|
withstood
|
withstand
|
يعصر
|
wrung
|
wrung
|
wring
|
يكتب
|
written
|
wrote
|
write
|
يمكنك التعليق على هذا الموضوع تحويل كودإخفاء محول الأكواد الإبتساماتإخفاء
ملحوظة: يمكن لأعضاء المدونة فقط إرسال تعليق.